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Impact of bovine somatotropin on ranking for genetic value of dairy sires for milk yield traits and somatic cell score
A. Al-Seaf1, J.F. Keown1 and L.D. Van Vleck2
1Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
2Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, ARS, USDA, Lincoln, NE, USA
Corresponding author: J.F. Keown
E-mail: jkeown1@unl.edu
Genet. Mol. Res. 6 (1): 79-93 (2007)
Received October 31, 2006
Accepted December 11, 2006
Published March 9, 2007

ABSTRACT. Records of Holstein cows were used to examine how different models account for the effect of bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment on genetic evaluation of dairy sires for yield traits and somatic cell score. Data set 1 included 65,720 first-lactation records. Set 2 included 50,644 second-lactation records. Set 3 included 45,505 records for lactations three, four and five. Estimated breeding values (EBV) of sires were with three different animal models. With Model 1, bST administration was ignored. With Model 2, bST administration was used as a fixed effect. With Model 3, administration of bST was used to define the contemporary group (herd-year-month of calving-bST). Correlations for EBV of 1,366 sires with treated daughters between pairs of the three models were calculated for milk, fat and protein yields and somatic cell score for the three data sets. Correlations for EBV of sires between pairs of models for all traits ranged from 0.971 to 0.999. Fractions of sires with bST-treated progeny selected in common (top 10 to 15%) were 0.94 and usually greater for all pairs of models for all traits and parities. For this study, the method of statistical adjustment for bST treatment resulted in a negligible effect on genetic evaluations of sires when some daughters were treated with bST and suggests that selection of sires to produce the next generation of sires and cows might not be significantly affected by how the effect of bST is modeled for prediction of breeding values for milk, fat and protein yields and somatic cell score.

Key words: Bovine somatotropin, Estimated breeding values, Genetic parameters, Somatic cell score, Milk yield ranking

 

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