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- B chromosomes in popcorn (Zea mays L.)
- G.L. Ricci1, N. Silva1, M.S. Pagliarini1 and C.A. Scapim2
- 1Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Estadual de Maringá,
- Maringá, PR, Brasil
- 2Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
- Corresponding author: M.S. Pagliarini
- E-mail: mspagliarini@uem.br
- Genet. Mol. Res. 6 (1): 137-143 (2007)
- Received August 18, 2006
- Accepted December 22, 2006
- Published March 27, 2007
ABSTRACT. Cytological analysis of microsporogenesis in 72 popcorn plants, comprising nine from the original population (CMS-43, S0) and 63 from seven cycles of self-fertilization (S1 to S7), one plant of S0 generation (plant 2) was identified with B chromosomes. The number of B chromosomes varied from two to three in the same anther. The pattern of chromosome pairing and meiotic behavior of Bs were similar to those found in other plant species. The presence of B chromosomes did not affect chiasma frequency and chiasma distribution in A chromosomes. This is the first report of B chromosomes in popcorn.
Key words: Popcorn, B chromosome, Meiotic behavior, Chiasma frequency, Chiasma distribution
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